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You are here: Home / Purchasing Semen / Questions To Consider When Choosing a Potential Stud

Questions To Consider When Choosing a Potential Stud

February 2, 2026 By Arabelle Leave a Comment

Has the stud passed all health clearances (both physical & genetic) recommended for your breed? Health should always come first when planning a breeding.

Does the stud have a current brucellosis test? Always be sure both the stud and the bitch have been tested for brucella prior to breeding, regardless of whether it is a natural tie, side by side, or shipped semen.

Has the stud successfully sired a litter with the type of semen you are planning to use (fresh, chilled, or frozen) in the past?  If no, it is always a good idea to request an evaluation report from a collection done within the last 4 months when planning a fresh or chilled breeding. For fresh or chilled semen, the stud dogs semen count should be around 100 million sperm cells for every lolbs of body weight.

If you are looking at frozen semen, a report for the particular collection date you are purchasing should be requested. Be sure this report includes post thaw, abnormalities, and the number of live, motile, normal cells in each unit. When using frozen semen, the recommended dosage vary based on the breed, please feel free to reach out to us if you have any questions regarding recommendations for your particular breed.

Does this stud’s pedigree meet your needs? Is this stud’s temperament desirable and appropriate for for his purpose? Is there a family history of health, longevity, and performance titles? Always check the stud’s pedigree against your bitch’s to be sure it fits your needs and there is no overlap.


How many litters has this stud dog sired?
Choosing a proven stud is always a good idea, however, breeding a stud too frequently can reduce genetic diversity, and increase chances of inbreeding in the future. Overusing a particular stud can negatively affect the breed’s longevity.


Does your stud owner work with a reputable fertility clinic?
Proper collection and processing of the semen, whether it be side by side, fresh chilled, or frozen, is the first step towards a successful artificial insemination.


Does this stud meet breed standard?
No dog is perfect, however, you should try to choose a stud who compliments your bitch’s weak points, vice versa. Overdone studs with extreme features should be avoided.


Can you meet this stud in person?
While this is not always possible, it can be helpful to meet the stud you are considering in person, to be sure they are a good fit for your breeding program.


What is the stud fee?
Whether it is pick of the litter, or a fee, it is always good to be sure this is something you’re comfortable with.

Filed Under: Purchasing Semen, Stud Dog Management

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What is it? Brucellosis- AKA Brucella Canis or B. Canis is a highly contagious incurable disease caused by the bacterium Brucella Canis. Meaning, this is a bacterial infection … Read More...

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